Common Cyber Threats Faced by Universities
Phishing and Social Engineering Attacks
Phishing is a common threat where cyber criminals trick people into sharing sensitive information. Universities, with their diverse and large user base, are especially vulnerable to such attacks. Ava Tech recommends using advanced email filters and holding regular training sessions to help staff and students spot and report phishing attempts as part of a comprehensive security programme. In 2023, phishing attempts at the University of Cambridge rose by 30%, showing the need for constant vigilance against cyber security threats.
Ransomware and Malware Security Controls
Ransomware attacks can lock important data, making it unusable until a ransom is paid. Malware can disrupt systems, steal information, and cause extensive damage to the institution’s infrastructure. For example, in 2023, several UK universities faced ransomware attacks that led to major operational disruptions. Ava Tech offers complete ransomware prevention strategies, including regular data backups and strong endpoint protection.
Data Breaches and Unauthorised Access
Unauthorised access to databases can lead to data breaches, putting personal and institutional data at risk. These breaches often happen due to weaknesses in the network or weak security controls. To reduce these risks, use multi-factor authentication and perform regular security audits. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires strict data protection measures, making compliance essential for universities.
Reducing Insider Threats
Insider threats, whether intentional or accidental, pose significant risks. Staff or students with access to sensitive information can inadvertently or maliciously compromise security, thus highlighting the need for robust access controls within the organisation. Ava Tech advises setting up strict access controls and monitoring systems to catch and stop unauthorized activities early. A Jisc study in 2023 found that insider threats made up 25% of all security incidents in higher education.
Mitigate DDoS Attacks
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks flood systems, causing significant downtime and disruption to services. These attacks can shut down university websites and online services, affecting both staff and students. Ava Tech provides DDoS mitigation solutions to keep critical online resources running smoothly. In 2023, the University of Leeds successfully defended against a major DDoS attack using Ava Tech’s advanced tools.
Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)
APTs are long-term and targeted cyber attacks aimed at stealing data or disrupting operations, which can severely impact the security posture of an organisation. Universities, with their valuable research data, are attractive targets for such sophisticated threats. Using advanced threat detection systems and continuous monitoring can help spot and stop APTs effectively, thus improving the overall security posture. Ava Tech uses machine learning to find unusual activity that signals APTs, boosting the institution’s defense.